In this interview with Tim O’Brien, he speaks about the differentiation between but also the blending of fiction and nonfiction. To him (and I think what he wants his readers to feel this as well) the fiction is real. When I first read the book, I felt pretty confident that these were real experiences, which appears to be O’Brien’s intention for his audience. Nearly all of the characters had their names on the dedication page, something O’Brien touched on in the interview, and that’s definitely one of the main reasons I thought the book was an actual recount of his war experiences…But isn’t it?

It’s kind of confusing to think about, for me at least. In one of the chapters of The Things They Carried,  he wrote about that in his other stories he changed Norman Bowker’s name, but in this story he left it as his real name, but was that chapter true or just another piece of fiction that he used to sell the story? I really can’t tell what’s real, real-ish, or fake in this book, but that’s not to say it loses all of its meaning. I think knowing that O’Brien made up these characters with intricate personalities, either means that he based them off of real people he knew in the war (real-ish) or he just created them to get his message across (fake). Either way, it’s clear that a lot of thought went into writing this book, which makes it clear that O’Brien really wants us to know this story and treat the message as nonfiction.

3 thoughts on “

  1. I think the only reason that the work being non-fiction or fiction matters, is in our ability to read into it. The autobiographical feel, and elements are all there. However, if it is non-fiction we are prevented from interpreting the messages as the novel as themes. In order for us to pick up on them, the truth must already be stretched, in a manner similar to the story telling of Rat Kiley.
    Also, I have no idea what is based on O’Brien’s experiences, and what is made up either, and on a certain level, I don’t want to know. I’d rather not consider the difficulties presented to O’Brien when he transcribed this difficult time in his life.

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  2. That is a good point about treating the message or theme of the story as nonfiction. In this novel especially, the difference between the happening truth and story truth was blurred, but this doesn’t seem to make a difference if you take the book at more than face value. When I first read through “the things they carried,” I was almost sure that some of his ridiculous tales were made up (which probably is the case), but this does not in any way hinder the validity and truth of the deeper ideas O’Brien tried to convey.

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